北京学区房
With 是英语中一个非常常见且重要的介词,它拥有丰富的含义和用法,在不同语境下扮演着不同的角色。掌握 with 的用法和固定搭配,对于提高英语阅读理解能力和写作表达能力至关重要。
With 的核心含义与用法
1. 表示“和…一起”、“伴随”:
这是 with 最基本也最常用的含义。它表示某人或某物与另一个人或物在一起,通常强调伴随关系。
例句:She went to the party with her friends. (她和她的朋友们一起去参加了聚会。)
例句:The coffee came with a small biscuit. (咖啡附赠了一块小饼干。)
2. 表示“具有”、“带有”:
With 可以用来表示某人或某物具有某种特征、属性或东西。
例句:He is a man with a great sense of humor. (他是一个很有幽默感的人。)
例句:The room was filled with sunlight. (房间里充满了阳光。)
3. 表示“使用”、“利用”:
With 可以表示使用某种工具、材料或手段来完成某事。
例句:She opened the door with a key. (她用钥匙打开了门。)
例句:He fixed the car with his own hands. (他亲手修理了汽车。)
4. 表示“关于”、“涉及”:
With 可以用于表示某事是关于某个话题或某人的,类似于“regarding”或“concerning”。
例句:I need to speak with you about the project. (我需要和你谈谈这个项目。)
例句:What's wrong with the car? (这辆车怎么了?)
5. 表示“由于”、“因为”:
With 可以引导一个短语来表示原因或理由,类似于“because of”。
例句:With the rain, the game was cancelled. (由于下雨,比赛取消了。)
例句:With so much work to do, I can't go out tonight. (因为有太多工作要做,我今晚不能出去。)
6. 表示“同意”、“支持”:
With 可以表示赞同或支持某人或某事。
例句:Are you with me on this? (你在这件事上支持我吗?)
例句:I'm with the idea of reducing taxes. (我赞同减税的想法。)
7. 表示“针对”、“反对”:
With 也可以表示反对或对抗某人或某事。
例句:I have a problem with your behavior. (我对你的行为有意见。)
例句:He argued with his boss about the new policy. (他因为新政策和他的老板争论。)
常见的 With 固定搭配
除了上述基本用法之外,with 还出现在许多常见的固定搭配中,掌握这些搭配有助于更准确地理解和运用 with。
1. 与动词搭配:
deal with: 处理,应付
例句:I need to deal with this issue as soon as possible. (我需要尽快处理这个问题。)
agree with: 同意
例句:I agree with your point of view. (我同意你的观点。)
help with: 帮助…做…
例句:Can you help me with my homework? (你能帮我做作业吗?)
provide with: 提供
例句:The company provided us with excellent training. (公司为我们提供了良好的培训。)
charge with: 指控
例句:He was charged with theft. (他被指控盗窃。)
compare with: 与…比较
例句:We need to compare the results with the previous year. (我们需要将结果与去年进行比较。)
begin with: 以…开始
例句:Let's begin with the introduction. (让我们从介绍开始。)
end with: 以…结束
例句:The movie ended with a cliffhanger. (这部电影以悬念结尾。)
live with: 忍受,接受
例句:I can't live with his constant complaining. (我无法忍受他不停的抱怨。)
2. 与形容词搭配:
pleased with: 对…满意
例句:I am very pleased with your performance. (我对你的表现非常满意。)
satisfied with: 对…满意
例句:Are you satisfied with the service? (你对这项服务满意吗?)
familiar with: 熟悉
例句:I am not familiar with this software. (我不熟悉这个软件。)
busy with: 忙于
例句:I am very busy with work these days. (这些天我工作很忙。)
consistent with: 与…一致
例句:His story is not consistent with the facts. (他的故事与事实不符。)
3. 其他常见搭配:
with respect to: 关于,就…而言
例句:With respect to your question, I don't have an answer. (关于你的问题,我没有答案。)
with regard to: 关于,就…而言
例句:With regard to the budget, we need to make some cuts. (关于预算,我们需要削减一些开支。)
with the exception of: 除了…之外
例句:Everyone is invited with the exception of John. (除了约翰之外,所有人都被邀请了。)
with all one's heart: 全心全意地
例句:I love you with all my heart. (我全心全意地爱你。)
with any luck: 如果幸运的话
例句:With any luck, we'll arrive on time. (如果幸运的话,我们会准时到达。)
with ease: 容易地,轻松地
例句:He solved the problem with ease. (他轻松地解决了这个问题。)
总结
With 是一个多才多艺的介词,其含义和用法广泛而灵活。理解 with 的核心含义,掌握常见的 with 固定搭配,并通过大量的阅读和实践,可以有效地提高英语语言能力,更准确地表达自己的意思。在使用 with 时,需要根据具体的语境进行判断,选择最合适的含义和用法。
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