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Stick 用法和固定搭配
Stick 这个词,含义丰富,用法广泛,既可以作名词,也可以作动词。掌握它的各种用法和固定搭配,对于提升英语表达的准确性和多样性至关重要。
作为名词:
木棍,棍棒:这是 `stick` 最常见的含义。指用木头或其他材料制成的细长条状物体。例如:
He found a stick in the forest. (他在森林里找到一根棍子。)
The dog loves to fetch sticks. (这只狗喜欢叼棍子。)
手杖,拐杖:`Stick` 也可以指用来帮助行走或支撑身体的棍状物。例如:
My grandfather uses a stick to help him walk. (我的祖父用手杖帮助他走路。)
She carries a walking stick for support. (她拿着一根手杖支撑身体。)
条状物,条,棒:`Stick` 还可以指各种条状或棒状的物品。例如:
a stick of gum (一根口香糖)
a stick of butter (一根黄油)
ice cream on a stick (冰棍)
(非正式)批评,指责:在非正式场合,`stick` 可以指责备或批评。
He got a lot of stick for his mistake. (他因为他的错误受到了很多批评。)
作为动词:
粘贴,黏住:`Stick` 最常用的动词含义是“粘贴”、“黏住”。例如:
The label wouldn't stick to the bottle. (标签贴不到瓶子上。)
Stick the stamp on the envelope. (把邮票贴在信封上。)
刺,戳,插入:`Stick` 可以指用尖锐的东西刺、戳或插入。例如:
She stuck the needle into the fabric. (她把针扎进布里。)
Don't stick your finger in the socket! (不要把你的手指插进插座里!)
停留,卡住:`Stick` 可以指某物停留在一个地方或卡住不动。例如:
The car got stuck in the mud. (汽车陷在泥里了。)
The key stuck in the lock. (钥匙卡在锁里了。)
坚持,忠于,信守:`Stick` 还可以指坚持某种信念、计划或原则。例如:
We need to stick to the plan. (我们需要坚持这个计划。)
Stick to your principles. (坚守你的原则。)
He stuck by his friend through thick and thin. (他患难与共,始终忠于他的朋友。)
常见固定搭配:
Stick around: 逗留,留在某地。
Stick around for a while longer. (再多留一会儿吧。)
Stick to: 坚持,固守,忠于。
Stick to the facts. (坚持事实。)
Stick to a diet. (坚持节食。)
Stick out: 突出,显眼,伸出。
His ears stick out. (他的耳朵很突出。)
Stick out your tongue. (伸出你的舌头。)
Stick up for: 支持,维护,为...辩护。
I will always stick up for my friends. (我将永远支持我的朋友。)
Stick with: 陪伴,坚持使用。
Stick with me and I'll help you. (跟着我,我会帮助你。)
Stick with the old car; it's reliable. (坚持用这辆旧车吧,它很可靠。)
Stick at: 坚持做某事,不放弃。
You need to stick at your studies. (你需要坚持学习。)
Get the stick: 受到惩罚,受到批评(英国俚语)。
He's going to get the stick for being late. (他会因为迟到而受到惩罚。)
Stick a knife in: 背后捅刀子,伤害某人。
He stuck a knife in my back by spreading rumors. (他通过散布谣言在背后捅了我一刀。)
Stick one's neck out: 冒险,挺身而出。
He stuck his neck out to help me. (他冒险帮助我。)
Stick together: 团结一致,互相支持。
We have to stick together to overcome this challenge. (我们必须团结一致才能克服这个挑战。)
Stick的短语与idioms:
More than you can shake a stick at: 数量非常多。
There are more books than you can shake a stick at in the library. (图书馆里书多得数不清。)
The thin end of the wedge: 事态恶化的开端。 (来源于劈木头用的楔子,从细的一端开始)。
This small change is the thin end of the wedge, things will get worse. (这个小小的变化是事态恶化的开端,情况会变得更糟。)
理解 `stick` 的各种含义和固定搭配需要时间和实践。通过阅读、听力、口语和写作的练习,你将逐渐掌握 `stick` 的灵活运用,并能更加自信地表达你的想法。 注意情景与语境,灵活运用,避免生搬硬套。多查阅词典,积累相关例句,是掌握`stick` 用法的不二法门。
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