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首页 》 take过去式过去分词
take过去式过去分词
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发布时间:2025-03-25 17:53:39
188****3100
2025-03-25 17:53:39

英语动词 take 是日常交流和书面表达中极为常见的一个词汇,它的过去式 took过去分词 taken 不但用法广泛,而且在许多固定搭配和句型中扮演着重要角色。 掌握 take 的不同形式,是提升英语运用能力的关键一步。

Take 的基本含义是“拿取”,“带走”, 但其意义远不止如此。 Take 可以表示接受、经历、花费、记录、占据等多种含义,具体意义需要根据上下文判断。

过去式 took

Tooktake 在过去时态下的形式,用于描述过去发生的动作。 其用法相对直接,主要用于表达在过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的行为。

简单过去时:

Took 的最基本用法是构成简单过去时,表示过去发生的已完成的动作。例如:

I took the book from the shelf yesterday.(我昨天从书架上拿走了那本书。)

She took a photo of the sunset.(她拍了一张日落的照片。)

They took a taxi to the airport.(他们打车去了机场。)

这些句子清晰地表达了过去发生的具体的动作。

时间状语从句:

Took 也常出现在时间状语从句中,表达在某个过去时间点之后发生的事情。例如:

After he took the medicine, he felt much better.(他吃了药之后,感觉好多了。)

Before she took the exam, she studied hard.(在她参加考试之前,她努力学习了。)

过去分词 taken

Takentake过去分词形式,用法更加多样,主要用于构成完成时态和被动语态,也可以作形容词。

完成时态:

Taken 与助动词 have, has, had 结合,构成现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时,表示动作的完成或持续状态。

现在完成时: I have taken the exam. (我已经参加了考试。) 强调考试已经完成,对现在有影响。

过去完成时: He had taken the money before I arrived. (在我到达之前,他已经拿走了钱。) 强调在我到达这个过去时间点之前,拿钱这个动作已经完成。

将来完成时: By next year, she will have taken all the courses. (到明年,她将已经修完所有课程。) 强调到明年这个将来时间点,修完课程这个动作将会完成。

被动语态:

Taken 与 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)结合,构成被动语态,表示主语是被动承受动作的对象。

The book was taken by her. (这本书是被她拿走的。)

He is taken care of by his parents. (他受到父母的照顾。)

The decision will be taken tomorrow. (这个决定将在明天做出。)

作形容词:

Taken 也可以作为形容词,修饰名词,表示“被占用的”、“心仪的”等含义。

The seat is taken. (这个座位有人了。) (表示座位被占用)

She is a taken woman. (她已经心有所属了。) (表示已经有伴侣)

Take 相关短语及句型

Take 相关的短语和句型非常丰富,掌握这些短语能够更灵活地运用 take, took, taken.

Take after: 与...相像 (I take after my mother.)

Take off: 起飞、脱下 (The plane took off on time. / He took off his coat.)

Take care: 小心、保重 (Take care of yourself.)

Take part in: 参加 (She took part in the competition.)

Take place: 发生 (The meeting took place yesterday.)

Take advantage of: 利用 (Take advantage of the opportunity.)

Take it easy: 放松 (Take it easy, everything will be alright.)

Take responsibility for: 对...负责 (He took responsibility for the mistake.)

易混淆点

需要注意的是,take, took, taken 在不同语境下的含义差异很大,容易造成混淆。 理解上下文至关重要。 另外,一些固定搭配需要特别记忆,不能简单地从字面意思理解。

练习与巩固

为了更好地掌握 take, took, taken 的用法,建议进行大量的练习。 可以通过阅读英文文章、进行语法练习、模仿例句等方式,加深对它们的理解和运用。 编写一些包含 take, took, taken 的句子,并尝试在不同的语境中使用它们。

例如,请在下列空白处填入 take, tooktaken:

1. I have already ______ the test.

2. She ______ the bus to work every day. (改为过去式)

3. The book was ______ from the library.

4. Please ______ a seat.

5. He ______ after his father.

通过不断的练习和实践,你将能够熟练地运用 take, took, taken, 并在英语表达中更加自如和自信。

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