Take，作为一个英语中常用的动词，其后的搭配形式十分丰富，含义也会随着其后所接成分的不同而千变万化。要准确理解并运用 take， 必须深入了解其常见的搭配形式及其含义。

首先，take 后面可以加名词。 这是最基础的用法，表示“拿”、“取”、“带”等含义。 例如：

Take the book. (拿走这本书。)

Take a break. (休息一下。)

Take a picture. (拍一张照片。)

Take the bus. (乘坐公交车。)

Take medicine. (吃药。)

Take responsibility. (承担责任。)

Take notes. (记笔记。)

Take control. (掌控。)

Take care. (小心，保重。)

Take action. (采取行动。)

这些例子体现了 take 后面加名词的多样性，含义也随着名词的不同而发生变化。 需要结合语境进行理解。

其次，take 后面可以加代词。 例如：

Take it. (拿走它。)

Take them. (拿走它们。)

Take him/her. (带走他/她。)

这种用法相对简单，表示拿走或带走某物或某人。

第三，take 后面可以加介词，构成固定短语，这些短语往往具有特定的含义。 这是 take 最重要的用法之一，也是学习英语的重点。 常见的短语包括：

Take after: (相像) He takes after his father. (他长得像他父亲。)

Take away: (拿走，外卖) They took away the dishes. (他们把盘子拿走了。) We ordered take away tonight. (我们今晚点了外卖。)

Take back: (归还，收回) I took back what I said. (我收回我说的话。)

Take down: (记下，拆卸) Take down my number. (记下我的号码。) They took down the decorations. (他们拆掉了装饰品。)

Take in: (吸收，欺骗) Plants take in carbon dioxide. (植物吸收二氧化碳。) Don't be taken in by his lies. (不要被他的谎言欺骗。)

Take off: (起飞，脱掉，休假) The plane took off on time. (飞机准时起飞。) He took off his coat. (他脱掉了外套。) I'm taking off next week. (我下周休假。)

Take on: (承担，呈现) She took on the challenge. (她承担了挑战。) The situation took on a new dimension. (情况呈现出新的局面。)

Take out: (取出，约会) He took out his wallet. (他拿出了钱包。) He took her out for dinner. (他约她出去吃晚餐。)

Take over: (接管) The company was taken over by a larger firm. (这家公司被一家更大的公司接管了。)

Take to: (喜欢上) She took to him immediately. (她立刻喜欢上了他。)

Take up: (开始从事，占据) He took up painting as a hobby. (他开始把绘画作为一种爱好。) The desk takes up too much space. (这张桌子占用了太多空间。)

这些短语的含义需要记忆和练习才能掌握。 它们在日常交流中非常常见。

第四，take 后面可以加形容词。 这种情况比较少见，但也有一些固定的用法。 例如：

Take it easy: (放松，别紧张) Take it easy! Everything will be alright. (放松点！ 一切都会好起来的。)

第五，take 后面可以加不定式 (to + 动词原形)。 例如：

Take something to do something: I took a pen to write a letter. (我拿了一支笔来写信。) I took money to buy some food. (我拿了钱去买一些食物。)

这种用法表示“拿...去做...”

第六，take 后面可以加宾语补足语。 例如：

They took him for a fool. (他们把他当成傻瓜。)

We take it for granted that the sun will rise tomorrow. (我们认为明天太阳会升起是理所当然的。)

理解 take 的各种搭配，需要大量的阅读和实践。 不要死记硬背，而要在语境中理解其含义，并尝试运用到自己的表达中。 阅读英文文章、观看英文电影电视剧，都是很好的学习方式。 另外，多做练习题，检验自己的学习效果，也是非常重要的。 学习是一个循序渐进的过程，需要坚持和耐心。 随着学习的深入，你将会对 take 的用法有更深刻的理解。

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