北京学区房
在英语中,refuse 是一个常见的动词,表示“拒绝”、“不接受”、“拒绝给予”等含义。它的用法灵活多变,可以搭配不同的介词和词语,形成各种短语,表达不同的拒绝情境。本文将深入探讨 refuse 的各种用法和常见短语,并通过例句进行详细解释,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
Refuse 的基本用法
作为动词,refuse 的基本意思是拒绝做某事,或者拒绝接受某物。它的基本结构是:
Refuse + to + verb (拒绝做某事)
例句:
He refused to answer my question. (他拒绝回答我的问题。)
She refused to go to the party. (她拒绝去参加聚会。)
They refused to accept the offer. (他们拒绝接受这个提议。)
Refuse + Noun/Pronoun (拒绝某物)
例句:
He refused the gift. (他拒绝了这份礼物。)
She refused his offer of help. (她拒绝了他的帮助。)
The company refused our request for funding. (公司拒绝了我们提出的资金请求。)
Refuse 的常见短语
除了基本用法外,refuse 还有许多常用的短语,这些短语赋予 refuse 更丰富的含义,可以更准确地表达不同的拒绝情境。
1. Refuse point blank: 明确地、断然地拒绝。
例句:
He refused point blank to cooperate with the police. (他断然拒绝与警方合作。)
She refused point blank to lend him any money. (她断然拒绝借给他钱。)
2. Refuse outright: 彻底地、断然地拒绝。与 refuse point blank 意思相近,但语气可能更强烈。
例句:
The boss refused outright our proposal. (老板断然拒绝了我们的提议。)
They refused outright to consider any changes. (他们断然拒绝考虑任何改变。)
3. Refuse an invitation: 拒绝邀请。
例句:
I had to refuse an invitation to a wedding because I was busy. (因为我很忙,不得不拒绝参加婚礼的邀请。)
She refused an invitation to speak at the conference. (她拒绝了在会议上发言的邀请。)
4. Refuse admission: 拒绝入场/进入。
例句:
They refused admission to anyone without a ticket. (他们拒绝任何没有票的人入场。)
The club refused admission to him because he was not wearing appropriate attire. (俱乐部拒绝他进入,因为他没有穿着合适的服装。)
5. Refuse to budge: 拒绝让步/妥协。
例句:
The union refused to budge on their demands. (工会拒绝在他们的要求上让步。)
He refused to budge from his position. (他拒绝改变他的立场。)
6. Refuse to yield: 拒绝屈服、退让,与 refuse to budge 意思相近。
例句:
The soldiers refused to yield to the enemy. (士兵拒绝向敌人屈服。)
Despite the pressure, she refused to yield. (尽管面临压力,她拒绝退让。)
7. Refuse to compromise: 拒绝妥协。侧重于在谈判或者争论中不做出退让。
例句:
Neither side was willing to refuse to compromise.(双方都不愿意妥协。)
The company refused to compromise with the striking workers. (公司拒绝与罢工工人妥协。)
8. Refuse to believe: 拒绝相信。
例句:
I refuse to believe that he is guilty. (我拒绝相信他是有罪的。)
She refused to believe the rumors. (她拒绝相信这些谣言。)
Refuse 的近义词和反义词
了解 refuse 的近义词和反义词可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
近义词:reject, decline, turn down, deny。这些词都表示拒绝或不接受。
反义词:accept, agree to, approve, consent。这些词都表示接受或同意。
Refuse 的名词形式
Refuse 也可以用作名词,意思是“垃圾”、“废物”。
例句:
The refuse was piled up in the street. (垃圾堆积在街道上。)
We need to dispose of the refuse properly. (我们需要妥善处理垃圾。)
在这种用法中,refuse 通常是不可数名词。
总结
Refuse 是一个多功能的词汇,既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。作为动词,它表示拒绝,可以搭配不同的介词和词语,形成各种短语,表达不同的拒绝情境。掌握 refuse 的各种用法和常见短语,对于提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性至关重要。希望本文的详细解释和例句能帮助读者更好地理解和运用 refuse 这个词汇。通过学习它的各种用法,我们可以更有效地表达拒绝的含义,并在不同的语境中灵活运用。
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